inputs
stringlengths 318
3.24k
| targets
stringclasses 36
values | _template_idx
int64 0
9
| _task_source
stringclasses 1
value | _task_name
stringclasses 1
value | _template_type
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: It is associated with gastric ulcers and cancers:
Options: <0> Clostridium botulinum. <1> Yersinia enterocolitica. <2> Salmonella enterica <3> Helicobacter pylori. <4> Shigella sonnei.
SOLUTION: biology
PROBLEM: Question: Inhibits the integrase of HIV the:
Options: <0> Efavirenz. <1> Tenofovir <2> Ritonavir <3> Emtricitabine. <4> Raltegravir
SOLUTION: biology
PROBLEM: Question: In the technique of analysis by injection in flow:
Options: <0> A relatively large volume of sample is injected into the system, obtaining signals at steady state. <1> A small volume of sample whose integrity is maintained by segmentation with air bubbles is introduced. <2> The sample maintains its integrity throughout the process as it is available in separate containers. <3> The responses obtained have a peak shape whose height depends on the concentration of the sample. <4> The main difficulty lies in the slowness of the measures.
SOLUTION:
|
chemistry
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: In relation to osteoarthritis, what statement is correct?
Options: <0> There is a close correlation between the radiological findings and the symptomatology of the patients. <1> The symptomatic involvement of the hip is much more frequent than the involvement of the knee. <2> Obesity has not been shown to be a risk factor for its development. <3> The presence of a high sedimentation rate strongly supports the diagnosis. <4> Morning stiffness usually lasts less than 30 minutes.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: Generates hydrogen peroxide in the phagosome:
Options: <0> Myeloperoxidase <1> Carbonic anhydrase. <2> NADPH oxidase. <3> Cytochrome C oxidase. <4> Superoxide dismutase.
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: Point out the correct statement about the parent training program created by Barkley:
Options: <0> Its main objective is to improve the social and communication skills of children. <1> Its main objective is to improve the children's self-control skills. <2> Prohibits the use of any type of punishment, including time out. <3> One of its objectives is to reduce the conflicts that may arise in the school context. <4> Sessions are held with the children in parallel with those of the parents.
[A]:
|
psychology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
question:
Question: Reactions in which there are no intermediates are described as:
Options: <0> Concerted. <1> Polar <2> Radicals <3> Homolitic <4> Heterolithic
answer:
chemistry
question:
Question: It has been 24 hours since D. J., 28, has undergone an abdominal surgery. When he enters the room he smiles and jokes with the visitors. The blood pressure is 130/74 mmHg, the heart rate is 80, and the respiratory rate is 18. He tells him that he has pain and on a numerical scale of pain intensity from 0 (without pain) to 10 (the worst possible pain), DJ scores his pain in 8. Based on these data, point out the number you would choose to represent the assessment of this man's pain:
Options: <0> 9. <1> 8 <2> 7 <3> 6 <4> 5.
answer:
nursery
question:
Question: One of the following coenzyme ratios with chemical groups transferred is NOT correct:
Options: <0> Biocitin - CO2. <1> Coenzyme A - acyl groups. <2> Flavin adenine dinucleotide - electrons. <3> Thiamine pyrophosphate - amino groups. <4> Tetrahydrofolate - monocarbonated groups.
answer:
|
pharmacology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: A parameter of great importance in chromatography is the equivalent height of theoretical plate (H). The van Deemter equation describes the behavior of a filler column for gas-liquid chromatography, where H = A + (B / u) + Cu, so that:
Options: <0> C is the parameter that is taken as a measure of the quality of the filling of the column. <1> A is the coefficient that collects the contribution of longitudinal diffusion. <2> B is the parameter that is related to the resistance to the transfer of matter that opposes the stationary phase. <3> u is the linear velocity of the mobile phase. <4> B is canceled in columns without filling.
Answer: chemistry
Question: Question: The therapy based on mentalization focuses on:
Options: <0> The promotion of the relaxation of the maladaptive functioning pattern. <1> The transferential interpretations that emerge in the relationship between patient and therapist. <2> The promotion of motivation to relate to significant others and establish safe limits. <3> The regulation of emotions. <4> The ability to acquire a sense of self and others in terms of subjective states and mental processes.
Answer: psychology
Question: Question: Indicate in what clinical situation would NOT indicate beginning interferon beta in a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis:
Options: <0> Multiple recurring outbreaks. <1> Bad response to corticosteroids in outbreaks. <2> Having suffered a single outbreak of the disease with sequelae. <3> Be over 50 years old <4> A progressive primary clinical form.
Answer:
|
medicine
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: One of the main concepts of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is:
Options: <0> The relativization of the context. <1> The underlying reason. <2> The experiential avoidance. <3> The resistance to change. <4> Emotional vulnerability
A: psychology
****
Q: Question: The virions of the Arenavirus contain:
Options: <0> A linear single-stranded RNA molecule. <1> Two equal molecules of linear double-stranded RNA. <2> Two different molecules of linear single-stranded RNA. <3> Two distinct molecules of single-stranded circular RNA. <4> Two identical molecules of single-stranded circular RNA.
A: biology
****
Q: Question: The reactions in which the kinetics does not depend on the nucleophilic concentration, are reactions:
Options: <0> Radicals <1> SN1. <2> Pericyclic. <3> SN2. <4> None of the above.
A:
|
chemistry
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Part 2. Example
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Answer: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: One of the following coenzyme ratios with chemical groups transferred is NOT correct:
Options: <0> Biocitin - CO2. <1> Coenzyme A - acyl groups. <2> Flavin adenine dinucleotide - electrons. <3> Thiamine pyrophosphate - amino groups. <4> Tetrahydrofolate - monocarbonated groups.
Answer:
|
pharmacology
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Output: nursery
Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input case for you: Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of the psychopharmacological treatment of ADHD?
Options: <0> To reduce motor distress, anxiolytic drugs are usually used. <1> Among its possible side effects are the worsening of behavior at the end of the day (rebound effect) and the intensification of existing tics. <2> The effect of methylphenidate is maintained in the medium term once the treatment has been interrupted. <3> It can improve attention and decrease hyperactivity but is not effective in managing impulsive behaviors. <4> When it is effective in improving attention and controlling hyperactivity, psychological intervention is unnecessary.
Output:
|
psychology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: The diet of a person with intestinal diverticulosis should be:
Options: <0> Hyperproteic. <1> Hypercaloric. <2> Hyposodic. <3> Rich in fiber. <4> Hypocaloric.
Student:
|
nursery
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: An essential characteristic of plasmids is:
Options: <0> Be able to integrate into the genome of the host cell. <1> Direct the process of bacterial conjugation. <2> Carry genes for antibiotic resistance. <3> Replicate autonomously. <4> Being circular DNA molecules.
[EX A]: biology
[EX Q]: Question: The concept of latent scheme in the cognitive theory of depression by Aaron Beck means that they are cognitive schemes:
Options: <0> Of which the individual is not aware. <1> That directly influence the mood in a continuous but subtle way. <2> They are not permanently activated in vulnerable individuals and are activated only in the face of specific stressors. <3> They are active permanently but with an intensity that increases in each relapse or recurrence. <4> That do not require mental effort for its activation.
[EX A]: psychology
[EX Q]: Question: They are involved in the lytic action of cytotoxic T lymphocytes:
Options: <0> Granzimas <1> Opsonins. <2> Histamines <3> Integrins <4> Cathepsins.
[EX A]:
|
biology
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: Of the following scales of pain assessment in childhood, which is recommended for school children aged 7 to 8 ?:
Options: <0> NFCS scale. <1> Numerical or analog scale. <2> CHEOPS scale. <3> Scale Oucher. <4> Ladder of Wong and Baker.
Solution:
|
nursery
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: In relation to classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia indicate the correct answer:
Options: <0> The lack of treatment causes a progressive postnatal virilization. <1> For the diagnosis, a stimulation test with ACTH is necessary. <2> In the male sex, the external genitalia are ambiguous at birth. <3> In the female sex, the external genitalia are normal at birth. <4> Prenatal treatment with glucocorticoids prevents the disease.
SOLUTION: medicine
PROBLEM: Question: For the analysis of traces of inorganic constituents, in samples of organic nature, a preliminary treatment of the sample is needed, which normally consists of:
Options: <0> Dissolve the sample in cold water. <1> Dissolve the sample in hot water. <2> Dissolve the sample between 30 and 70 ºC. <3> Heat the sample between 400 and 700 ºC. <4> Heat the sample in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid.
SOLUTION: chemistry
PROBLEM: Question: The anterior pituitary gland:
Options: <0> It is part of the hypothalamus. <1> It is regulated hormonally. <2> It communicates with the neurohypophysis. <3> It releases ADH and oxytocin. <4> It is formed by neurons.
SOLUTION:
|
biology
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: Why is the presence of lentigo in older people?
Options: <0> Cell dehydration <1> Small hemorrhages due to capillary fragility. <2> Hyperplasia of intraepidermal melanocytes. <3> Deficiency of collagen and elastin. <4> Lipofuscin deposits.
SOLUTION: nursery
PROBLEM: Question: Transpeptidation is the step in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in which:
Options: <0> The union of N-acetylmuramic acid with N-acetyl glucosamine occurs inside the bacterial cell. <1> The exit of the precursors from the cytoplasm to the outside takes place. <2> The binding of the precursor to the peptidoglycan occurs outside, by glycosidic bonds. <3> The binding, by means of interpeptide bridges, between peptidoglycan chains. <4> The autolisinas act forming pores in its structure.
SOLUTION: pharmacology
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following emotions facilitates more exhaustive behaviors?
Options: <0> Sadness. <1> Go to. <2> Disgust. <3> Guilt. <4> Rage.
SOLUTION:
|
psychology
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
A: nursery
Rationale: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: What simple reinforcement programs produce a more stable response pattern ?:
Options: <0> Those of fixed ratio. <1> Those of variable reason. <2> Those of fixed interval. <3> Those of variable interval. <4> All reinforcement programs produce similar response rates.
A:
|
psychology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Liquid chromatography using linked stationary phases can be divided into normal phase and reverse phase phases. In this context it can be said that:
Options: <0> The main separation mechanism in reverse phase is the distribution, while adsorption also plays a very important role in the normal phase. <1> In normal phase chromatography, a large number of non-polar stationary phases can be used. <2> The main separation mechanism in normal phase is the distribution, while the adsorption plays a very important role in the reverse phase. <3> In reverse phase chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the non-polar eluents. <4> In reverse phase chromatography, a large number of polar stationary phases can be used.
chemistry
Question: Mrs. H. H. 69 years old complains that she does not sleep well. Regarding sleep in the elderly, it has been proven that:
Options: <0> The non-pharmacological approach to insomnia has proved ineffective in this population. <1> The aging process is one of the main causes of insomnia. <2> They have a worse quality sleep, more fragmented and with early awakenings. <3> For the treatment of insomnia, the benzodiazepines of long half-life are those with the least side effect. <4> All hypnotics have the same side effects in the elderly.
nursery
Question: A 54-year-old man diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 came to our clinic. He reported fever of 40ºC with chills and shivering, arthromyalgia and headache, which is why he started treatment with paracetamol. The painting began 24 hours before his return to Spain. After 3 days, he presented with a generalized maculo-papular rash that progressed to the formation of more intense petechiae in the lower limbs. It provides analytics where leukopenia stands out with 3,200 / mm3 and platelets 91,000 / mm3 and mild elevation of aminotransferases. Thickness, peripheral blood smear, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and malaria antigen are negative. What is the most likely suspected diagnosis?
Options: <0> Coronavirus infection. <1> Lymphocyte choriomeningitis. <2> Dengue. <3> Chikungunya virus infection. <4> Encephalitis of Saint Louis.
|
medicine
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Why? Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input: Question: A 54-year-old man diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 came to our clinic. He reported fever of 40ºC with chills and shivering, arthromyalgia and headache, which is why he started treatment with paracetamol. The painting began 24 hours before his return to Spain. After 3 days, he presented with a generalized maculo-papular rash that progressed to the formation of more intense petechiae in the lower limbs. It provides analytics where leukopenia stands out with 3,200 / mm3 and platelets 91,000 / mm3 and mild elevation of aminotransferases. Thickness, peripheral blood smear, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and malaria antigen are negative. What is the most likely suspected diagnosis?
Options: <0> Coronavirus infection. <1> Lymphocyte choriomeningitis. <2> Dengue. <3> Chikungunya virus infection. <4> Encephalitis of Saint Louis.
Solution:
|
medicine
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Part 2. Example
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Answer: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Which of the following functions is not typical of the stomach?
Options: <0> Food storage. <1> Protein digestion. <2> Secretion of intrinsic factor. <3> Secretion of hormones <4> Amylase secretion.
Answer:
|
pharmacology
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
question:
Question: Indicate the correct answer regarding the pancreas:
Options: <0> Your alpha cells secrete insulin. <1> Its F cells produce somatostatin, which accelerates the secretion of glucagon. <2> Your alpha cells secrete glucagon, which increases the concentration of blood glucose. <3> It is an exclusively endocrine gland. <4> Its delta cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
answer:
nursery
question:
Question: The non-selective medium commonly used for the growth of gonococcus (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) is:
Options: <0> Chocolate agar. <1> Agar blood. <2> Mannitol saline agar. <3> Nutritious agar <4> MacConkey agar.
answer:
biology
question:
Question: In the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, when the values of [s] are much lower (<1/100) than the value of Km:
Options: <0> We are in saturation kinetics. <1> The kinetics is of order 1. <2> The Vo is the Vmax. <3> The speed is independent of the [s]. <4> That situation never occurs.
answer:
|
biology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: A patient diagnosed with chronic renal failure has tingling and paresthesias in the legs. This is due to:
Options: <0> Vascular alterations produced by hyperlipidemia. <1> Peripheral neuropathy associated with uremia. <2> Hyperphosphatemia secondary to renal osteodystrophy. <3> Decreased peripheral perfusion as a result of anemia. <4> Hypercalcemia produced by decreased glomerular filtration.
A:
|
nursery
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: In the human ear:
Options: <0> The stereocilia of the sensory cells are bathed in perilymph. <1> The abutment fits over the round window. <2> The sensory cells are on the Reissner membrane. <3> The synaptan receptor cells with fibers from the eighth cranial nerve. <4> The helicotrema communicates the middle and tympanic ramps.
Solution:
|
biology
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
Solution:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: The organometallic react with the nitriles giving:
Options: <0> Amino acids. <1> Lactones. <2> Alcohols <3> Ketones <4> None of the above.
[EX A]: chemistry
[EX Q]: Question: The six-membered cyclic ether with an oxygen atom is called:
Options: <0> Oxolane <1> Oxano <2> Dioxane <3> Oxirano. <4> Oxetano.
[EX A]: chemistry
[EX Q]: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
[EX A]:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Let me give you an example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
The answer to this example can be: nursery
Here is why: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
OK. solve this:
Question: The tissue is avascular:
Options: <0> Epithelial. <1> Conjunctive. <2> Osseous. <3> Muscular. <4> Nervous.
Answer:
|
biology
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: The covers of connective tissue that surround, protect and maintain the brain and spinal cord within the cranial cavity and the spinal canal are called meninges. Which of the following statements is correct?
Options: <0> The meninges are not made up of connective tissue. <1> The pia mater adheres to the brain and spinal cord. <2> The arachnoid is the thickest and most external. <3> The dura adheres to the inner surface of the arachnoid. <4> The meninges only cover the brain.
Ex Output:
pharmacology
Ex Input:
Question: A spontaneous process is characterized because:
Options: <0> In isolated systems the entropy decreases (ΔS <0). <1> At constant pressure and temperature, the Gibbs energy decreases (ΔG <0). <2> At constant pressure and temperature, the Helmholtz energy decreases (ΔA <0). <3> At constant volume and temperature, the Gibbs energy increases (ΔG> 0). <4> It is reversible.
Ex Output:
pharmacology
Ex Input:
Question: The goblet cells belong to the tissue:
Options: <0> Epithelial. <1> Conjunctive. <2> Cartilaginous. <3> Osseous. <4> Adipose.
Ex Output:
|
biology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: The goblet cells belong to the tissue:
Options: <0> Epithelial. <1> Conjunctive. <2> Cartilaginous. <3> Osseous. <4> Adipose.
|
Solution: biology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: Indicate which of the following alterations of the metabolism can occur with gout:
Options: <0> Metabolism of porphyrins. <1> Metabolism of acid amino acids. <2> Metabolism of basic amino acids. <3> Metabolism of glycogen. <4> Metabolism of purines.
Student:
|
pharmacology
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Part 2. Example
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Answer: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: A patient with chronic renal failure has to follow a controlled diet in potassium. What foods should you suppress to reduce your potassium intake ?:
Options: <0> Sugars <1> Fish. <2> Fruit in compote. <3> Raw vegetables. <4> Fruit nectar
Answer:
|
nursery
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: In the compression process occurs:
Options: <0> An aggregation of the powder to be compressed. <1> A decrease in porosity. <2> A decrease in interparticular contact. <3> An increase in porosity. <4> An unpacking of the particles.
Example Output: pharmacology
Example Input: Question: The restriction enzymes hydrolyze bonds:
Options: <0> Phosphodiester <1> Glucosidics <2> Peptides <3> Ionic <4> By hydrogen bridges.
Example Output: chemistry
Example Input: Question: Among the biological advantages of fever is NOT found.
Options: <0> Inhibits bacterial growth. <1> Increases bactericidal activity of phagocytes. <2> Stimulates the alternative route of the complement. <3> It stimulates the synthesis of acute phase proteins and immunoglobulins. <4> It produces serum iron sequestration.
Example Output:
|
medicine
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the epidemiology of mood disorders ?:
Options: <0> Bipolar disorders account for 25-30% of all mood disorders. <1> The average duration of a depressive episode is usually about 2-3 months. <2> The percentage of relapses of depression throughout life is estimated at 75%. <3> The risk of suicide in depressive disorder is greater than bipolar disorder. <4> 50% or more of the history of bipolar disorder is found in the families of patients with depression.
A: psychology
****
Q: Question: The hypertension developed in hyperaldosteronism is produced by:
Options: <0> Increase in blood calcium. <1> Desensitization of the vascular wall to the vasoconstrictors. <2> Greater release of adrenaline and noradrenaline. <3> Increase in the reabsorption of Na + and H2O. <4> Decrease in blood volume.
A: pharmacology
****
Q: Question: The action potential starts in the membrane of the initial segment of the axon by:
Options: <0> Be the place where the synapse occurs. <1> Have a higher excitation threshold. <2> Present high concentration of voltage-dependent channels. <3> Present Na + channels regulated by ligand <4> Start there the axon myelin sheath.
A:
|
biology
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: Among the biological advantages of fever is NOT found.
Options: <0> Inhibits bacterial growth. <1> Increases bactericidal activity of phagocytes. <2> Stimulates the alternative route of the complement. <3> It stimulates the synthesis of acute phase proteins and immunoglobulins. <4> It produces serum iron sequestration.
Solution:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: Which of the following pairings between anticoagulant drug and mechanism of action is INCORRECT?
Options: <0> Heparin - cofactor of antithrombin III. <1> Acenocoumarol - inhibits vitamin K epoxide reductase. <2> Dabigatran - inhibits thrombin. <3> Rivaroxaban - inhibits factor Xa. <4> Warfarin - inhibits the absorption of vitamin K.
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: The reaction of 1H-indole with electrophiles takes place selectively on the atom in position:
Options: <0> one. <1> two. <2> 3. <3> Four. <4> 5.
Example Output: chemistry
Example Input: Question: The 2,4-diaminopteridine systems, such as aminopterin or methotrexate, are good antitumor agents since they reduce the biosynthesis of purines and pyrimidines by inhibiting the enzyme:
Options: <0> Timidylate synthetase <1> Aromatase <2> Topoisomerase <3> Reverse transcriptase <4> Dihydrofolate reductase.
Example Output:
|
pharmacology
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: The management of seizures in a patient, within the ictal phase, includes activities such as reassuring him, protecting him from injuries, administering the prescribed medication and maintaining a permeable airway, among others. But, in addition, it is fundamental:
Options: <0> Introduce any object into the patient's mouth. <1> Put your fingers in your mouth to try to keep it open. <2> Do not waste time in the establishment of a venous line, because in no case will be necessary. <3> Do not force any object into your mouth. <4> Proceed with nasotracheal intubation, always and in all cases.
Output: nursery
Input: Consider Input: Question: Which of the following statements about aging corresponds to the psychosocial approach known as Theory of Continuity?
Options: <0> Well-being in old age depends on newly acquired roles. <1> Aging successfully is related to the number of activities that are carried out. <2> As you get older it is necessary to voluntarily abandon certain activities. <3> Aging in a healthy way implies not dissociating from social roles. <4> The level of activity in old age is a function of the person's life trajectory.
Output: nursery
Input: Consider Input: Question: The reaction conditions for the preparation of 2-methyl-1-methoxypropan-2-ol from 2,2-dimethyloxirane are:
Options: <0> The reaction with methanol in an acid medium. <1> There is no effective synthetic route. <2> The reaction with methylmagnesium bromide and subsequent hydrolysis. <3> The reaction with sodium methoxide in methanol. <4> The reaction with triphenylphosphine.
|
Output: chemistry
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: In accounting, which of the following elements should be included in the LIABILITIES of an estate?
Options: <0> Credits in favor of third parties. <1> Quantities that customers owe. <2> Money in banks. <3> Money in credit institutions. <4> The store.
[A]: pharmacology
[Q]: Question: In oxidative stress it is characteristic:
Options: <0> Decrease in the concentration of oxidized glutathione. <1> Increase in the concentration of reduced glutathione. <2> Decreased production of reactive oxygen species. <3> Increase in the production of reactive oxygen species. <4> None of the previous are true.
[A]: chemistry
[Q]: Question: The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one):
Options: <0> Fímbria. <1> Capsule. <2> Scourge <3> Endotoxin <4> Adhesin
[A]:
|
biology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
A: nursery
Rationale: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one):
Options: <0> Fímbria. <1> Capsule. <2> Scourge <3> Endotoxin <4> Adhesin
A:
|
biology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: Of the following scales of pain assessment in childhood, which is recommended for school children aged 7 to 8 ?:
Options: <0> NFCS scale. <1> Numerical or analog scale. <2> CHEOPS scale. <3> Scale Oucher. <4> Ladder of Wong and Baker.
SOLUTION: nursery
PROBLEM: Question: A 37-year-old woman with an extensive ulcerative colitis has a severe outbreak where treatment with prednisone is started at a dose of 1 mg / kg. After a week of treatment, the patient does not show improvement. What is the next therapeutic measure to perform?
Options: <0> Subtotal colectomy of urgency and in a second time proctectomy and ileoanal reservoir. <1> Associate an immunosuppressant such as azathioprine. <2> Associate mesalazine in doses of 4 grams per day oral and rectal triamcinolone 1 application every 12 hours <3> Endovenous cyclosporine 2 mg / Kg. <4> Treatment with etanercept (an anti-TNFa antibody) should be assessed.
SOLUTION: medicine
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the epidemiology of mood disorders ?:
Options: <0> Bipolar disorders account for 25-30% of all mood disorders. <1> The average duration of a depressive episode is usually about 2-3 months. <2> The percentage of relapses of depression throughout life is estimated at 75%. <3> The risk of suicide in depressive disorder is greater than bipolar disorder. <4> 50% or more of the history of bipolar disorder is found in the families of patients with depression.
SOLUTION:
|
psychology
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Why? Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input: Question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the epidemiology of mood disorders ?:
Options: <0> Bipolar disorders account for 25-30% of all mood disorders. <1> The average duration of a depressive episode is usually about 2-3 months. <2> The percentage of relapses of depression throughout life is estimated at 75%. <3> The risk of suicide in depressive disorder is greater than bipolar disorder. <4> 50% or more of the history of bipolar disorder is found in the families of patients with depression.
Solution:
|
psychology
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
question:
Question: In accounting, which of the following elements should be included in the LIABILITIES of an estate?
Options: <0> Credits in favor of third parties. <1> Quantities that customers owe. <2> Money in banks. <3> Money in credit institutions. <4> The store.
answer:
pharmacology
question:
Question: The number of nodes of the LUMO (unoccupied orbital of lower energy) of 1,3-butadiene is:
Options: <0> None. <1> One. <2> Two. <3> Three. <4> Four.
answer:
chemistry
question:
Question: Inhibitors of hydroxymethyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), such as statins:
Options: <0> They increase intracellular cholesterol synthesis. <1> They cause a decrease in the number of LDL receptors present on the surface of hepatocytes. <2> They decrease the intracellular synthesis of triacylglycerides. <3> They diminish intracellular cholesterol synthesis and induce the expression of LDL receptors. <4> They increase the synthesis of steroid hormones.
answer:
|
pharmacology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: A 58-year-old woman attended the consultation due to dyspnea of medium effort, muscle weakness in the upper extremities and dysphagia to solids of three months of evolution. Physical examination revealed a loss of strength in the upper limbs with preserved sensitivity. Pulmonary auscultation shows generalized hypophisis. A chest x-ray is performed, showing uninspired lungs and laminar atelectasis in the lung bases. Gasometry shows pH 7.39, PCO2 48 mmHg, PO2 63 mmHg, HCO3 28 mmol / L, SatO2 93%. The combination of physiological mechanisms that best explain this gasometry is:
Options: <0> Decrease in FiO2 (inspired fraction of oxygen) and alteration of diffusion. <1> Alteration of diffusion and disturbance of the ventilation / perfusion relationship. <2> Alveolar hypoventilation and decrease in FiO2. <3> Disorder of the ventilation / perfusion relationship and alveolar hypoventilation. <4> Increased pulmonary artery pressure and decreased diffusion.
|
Solution: medicine
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: The O antigen used in the classification of Gram negative bacteria corresponds to:
Options: <0> The flagellar proteins. <1> Components of the capsule. <2> The peptidoglycan. <3> The polysaccharide of lipopolysaccharides. <4> Plasma membrane proteins.
Student:
|
biology
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: Neuraminidase of the influenza virus:
Options: <0> It is found inside the capsid and is released after entering the cell. <1> Its function is to facilitate the encapsulation of genetic material. <2> It is one of the spicules of the envelope. <3> It is not antigenic. <4> It facilitates the adsorption of the virus to the cell.
Student:
|
biology
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: A dyslipidemia with phenotype IIa of Fredrickson may have its origin in mutations in the gene of:
Options: <0> The LDL receptor. <1> Lipoprotein lipase (LPL). <2> The Apo CII. <3> The Apo A-II. <4> The Apo B-48.
Student:
|
pharmacology
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: A basic component of spectrophotometers is the monochromator. Its function is:
Options: <0> Connect the different wavelengths from the source to achieve greater light power. <1> Transform the optical signal measured by the detector into an electrical signal. <2> Disperse the light separating the wavelengths that compose it and select a narrow band. <3> Amplify the analytical signal by improving the signal-to-noise ratio. <4> Decrease the power of the light beam to eliminate the background noise of the spectrophotometer.
Answer: chemistry
Question: Question: The reaction of an alkene with metachloroperbenzoic acid causes a cyclic ether which is called:
Options: <0> Furano <1> Dioxane <2> Epoxide <3> Azirano <4> Lactone
Answer: chemistry
Question: Question: The tungsten is a very important element from the technological point of view, which is used, among other things, in the steel industry. But his interest extends to other scientific fields, due to:
Options: <0> Which is one of the essential elements for life are human beings and animals. <1> Which is liquid in the range 27ºC-2500ºC, which explains its use in high temperature thermometers. <2> Its inability to react with oxygen even at such high temperatures as heating to red. <3> Its total resistance to fluoride even at temperatures as high as heating to red. <4> Its great mechanical resistance.
Answer:
|
chemistry
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: Question linked to image No. 1 In the same patient, from the observation of the chest x-ray, it can be deduced:
Options: <0> That the patient has pulmonary metastases. <1> Suspected nosocomial pneumonia. <2> A failure (dehiscence) of the colonic anastomosis should be considered. <3> Suspicion of PET <4> You have an infection of the surgical wound.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: After the intake increases the release of:
Options: <0> Insulin. <1> ACTH. <2> Cortisol <3> Adrenaline from the adrenal medulla. <4> GH
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: Hypokalemia is a physiological symptom that can typically occur:
Options: <0> In sleep disorders. <1> In addictions. <2> In anorexia nervosa. <3> In bulimia but not in anorexia nervosa. <4> In disorders of attention deficit and disturbing behavior.
[A]:
|
psychology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: A 54-year-old man diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 came to our clinic. He reported fever of 40ºC with chills and shivering, arthromyalgia and headache, which is why he started treatment with paracetamol. The painting began 24 hours before his return to Spain. After 3 days, he presented with a generalized maculo-papular rash that progressed to the formation of more intense petechiae in the lower limbs. It provides analytics where leukopenia stands out with 3,200 / mm3 and platelets 91,000 / mm3 and mild elevation of aminotransferases. Thickness, peripheral blood smear, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and malaria antigen are negative. What is the most likely suspected diagnosis?
Options: <0> Coronavirus infection. <1> Lymphocyte choriomeningitis. <2> Dengue. <3> Chikungunya virus infection. <4> Encephalitis of Saint Louis.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: The cells of the stomach that are responsible for the secretion of hydrochloric acid are:
Options: <0> The main cells. <1> The G cells <2> The parietal cells. <3> The enterocytes. <4> The mucosites of surface.
Ex Output:
nursery
Ex Input:
Question: In what kind of tasks do the attentional problems characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder manifest themselves?
Options: <0> Simple, novel and targeting tasks. <1> Complex, novel and capacity tasks. <2> Simple, routine and selection tasks. <3> Complex, novel and organizational tasks. <4> Complex, routine and surveillance tasks.
Ex Output:
|
psychology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
A: nursery
Rationale: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Histidine and histamine are two compounds with biological importance that have in common as a structural unit:
Options: <0> Pyridine <1> Piperidine <2> Triazine <3> Phenol. <4> Imidazole
A:
|
chemistry
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: Polarography is an analytical technique that refers to:
Options: <0> The absorption of electromagnetic radiation. <1> The emission of electromagnetic radiation. <2> The voltametry with mercury electrode. <3> The use of palladium as a reference electrode. <4> To the potential of asymmetry.
SOLUTION: chemistry
PROBLEM: Question: Point out the secondary prevention measure that has been shown to be effective in colon cancer:
Options: <0> Facilitate the realization of fecal occult blood test every year or biennially and / or sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy every 5 years in people with high risk. <1> Encourage the consumption of milk and other dairy products, fish and fruits. <2> Avoid the consumption of cooked meat very made or in direct contact with the fire. <3> Avoid the consumption of tobacco and the ingestion of alcohol. <4> All the previous answers are correct.
SOLUTION: nursery
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following complications may present a geriatric patient diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in treatment with Levodopa:
Options: <0> Hypoglycemia <1> Urinary retention. <2> Postural hypotension. <3> Dehydration <4> Anorexy.
SOLUTION:
|
nursery
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: The concept of latent scheme in the cognitive theory of depression by Aaron Beck means that they are cognitive schemes:
Options: <0> Of which the individual is not aware. <1> That directly influence the mood in a continuous but subtle way. <2> They are not permanently activated in vulnerable individuals and are activated only in the face of specific stressors. <3> They are active permanently but with an intensity that increases in each relapse or recurrence. <4> That do not require mental effort for its activation.
A:
|
psychology
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Why? Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input: Question: Steric stabilization in dispersed systems is:
Options: <0> More effective in aqueous dispersions. <1> More effective with volume fractions of small particles. <2> Effective in aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions. <3> Coagulates by adding electrolytes. <4> Susceptible to reversible coagulation.
Solution:
|
pharmacology
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: Regarding telomerases, which of the following statements is not true ?:
Options: <0> They have reverse transcriptase activity. <1> They prevent shortening of telomeres. <2> Its defect promotes carcinogenesis. <3> Its activity is essential for the stability of chromosomes. <4> They are ribozymes.
|
Solution: chemistry
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
A: nursery
Rationale: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Each cycle of oxidation of fatty acids:
Options: <0> Consume two molecules of NADH. <1> It generates two molecules of FADH2. <2> It produces a dehydration. <3> Releases an acetyl-CoA. <4> Consume ATP.
A:
|
biology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: Which of these statements is FALSE regarding stupor?
Options: <0> It is an alteration of consciousness. <1> It can occur in melancholy. <2> It supposes a reversible state by moderate stimuli. <3> The term is used in states of mutism and reduction of motor activity. <4> In Neurology it is a state that precedes coma.
|
Solution: medicine
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: It is NOT considered a tertiary prevention intervention in a situation of mistreatment of women:
Options: <0> Perform a periodic and systematic assessment of the indicators of abuse risk. <1> Perform a comprehensive physical assessment (injuries produced), psychological (emotional state) and social (social support networks). <2> If there is an immediate life risk, an urgent transfer to the hospital or to the guardhouse will be necessary. <3> Contact and inform the pediatrician if the woman has children, both because of the potential risk (when witnessing the abuse) and the possibility of being victims of it. <4> Inform of the legal steps.
A: nursery
****
Q: Question: What is the main cause of functional urinary incontinence in the elderly?
Options: <0> Detrusor instability. <1> Obstruction due to fecalomas. <2> Laxity of the muscles of the pelvic floor. <3> Environmental barriers. <4> Urinary retention induced by medication.
A: nursery
****
Q: Question: In routine clinical practice, in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who are undergoing antiretroviral treatment, the laboratory tool that is used to, in the short term, know if the treatment is being effective is:
Options: <0> The levels of CD4 T lymphocytes, which increase rapidly if the treatment is being effective. <1> Anti-HIV antibody levels, which decrease when a combination of antivirals is effective. <2> P24 antigenemia, which increases in effective treatments. <3> Plasma viral load (HIV RNA per ml of plasma), which decreases to undetectable levels in effective treatments. <4> The intensity of the bands observed in the Western blot, which disappear if the treatment is effective.
A:
|
medicine
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Part 2. Example
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Answer: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: A 25-year-old man with no personal or family history of interest, who enters Neurosurgery due to a cranial fracture due to a motorcycle accident. Three days later it begins abruptly with polyuria, polydipsia and intense thirst both during the day and at night. In the study conducted, a urinary volume of 7 liters with urinary osmolarity of 190 mOsm / L (90-1200) and plasma osmolarity of 292 mOsm / L (275-295) was observed. The plasma Na is 143 mmol / L. A water restriction test is performed and after checking that there is no increase in urinary osmolarity, a dose of 2 micrograms of desmopressin subcutaneously is administered. The posterior urinary osmolality is 410 mOsm / kg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Primary polydipsia. <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Acute adrenal insufficiency. <3> SIADH. <4> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes.
Answer:
|
medicine
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Output: nursery
Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input case for you: Question: Epidemiology allows early detection of changes in the incidence of a certain disease in the population. For this, the most correct thing is to use:
Options: <0> The etiological investigation. <1> The description of the natural history of the disease. <2> Epidemiological surveillance. <3> The evaluation of the functioning of the services. <4> None of the previous answers is correct.
Output:
|
nursery
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: In the systematic examination of a pregnant woman at term (37 weeks of gestation), beta-hemolytic colonies are isolated from a vaginal smear, which are identified as Streptococcus agalactiae. What assessment would you make of this finding and what would be the most advisable therapeutic attitude to follow? ?
Options: <0> It does not matter because it is part of the commensal microbiota of the vagina. <1> Birth by caesarean section is recommended. <2> The search for Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women is not indicated. <3> Immediate antibiotic treatment to the newborn. <4> Administer intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis during delivery to the pregnant woman.
Solution:
|
pharmacology
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
question:
Question: What amino acids can be bound to a sugar by an O-glycosidic bond?
Options: <0> Ser and Thr. <1> Cys and Ser. <2> Asn and Thr. <3> Lys and His. <4> Val and Leu.
answer:
chemistry
question:
Question: With respect to the pharmacological treatment for depression, it can be stated that:
Options: <0> The side effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine, are zero. <1> Treatments with SSRIs are more effective than those using cyclic antidepressants. <2> In general, pharmacological treatments should not be combined with psychological treatments. <3> They have been shown to be effective for 50% of patients, while the efficacy of placebo would be of the order of 30%. <4> Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) have been shown to be superior to other antidepressants in the treatment of severe depression.
answer:
psychology
question:
Question: The psychological treatments in bipolar disorder share several therapeutic objectives, among which is NOT:
Options: <0> Train patients in the detection of the initial symptoms that precede the disorder. <1> Replace the need for a long-term pharmacological treatment. <2> Teach patients strategies to cope with stressful stimuli that can trigger or exacerbate symptoms. <3> Improve adherence to pharmacological treatment. <4> Provide patients with techniques to manage the initial symptoms, thus preventing them from getting worse.
answer:
|
psychology
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
A: nursery
Rationale: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Question linked to the image nº16 Patient of 48 years smoker. Consultation due to symmetrical and bilateral reddening in both feet accompanied by burning pain (image). The general examination, the neurological examination and the peripheral pulses are normal. The analytical highlights: Hb 16.8 g / dl, leukocytes 12,400 / mm3, platelets 720,000 / mm3. Biochemistry: Glucose 87 mg / dl, Creatinine 0.7 mg / dl, Protein 7.5 g / dl, Calcium 9.4 mg / dl, GOT 40 U / L, GPT 35 U / L, GGT 64 U / L, FA 124 U / L, LDH 187 U / L, VSG 24 mm / h. Hemostasis and normal immunoglobulins. Serology against hepatitis B and C negative virus. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Livedo reticularis. <1> Erythromelalgia. <2> Buerger's disease <3> Systemic mastocytosis. <4> Mixed cryoglobulinemia.
A:
|
medicine
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: In the processing and presentation of peptides of extracellular origin intervene (n):
Options: <0> The TAP proteins. <1> The tapasina. <2> The HLA-DM molecule. <3> The proteosome. <4> The HLA-B molecules.
Ex Output:
biology
Ex Input:
Question: Which of the following molecules has the highest dipole moment ?:
Options: <0> HCI. <1> NH3. <2> HF. <3> CO2 <4> Trans-CHCI = CHCI.
Ex Output:
pharmacology
Ex Input:
Question: What studies should be performed in an adenocarcinoma with prominent mucinous differentiation of ascending colon diagnosed in a 32-year-old man?
Options: <0> Reorganization of the MYC gene. <1> Analysis of microsatellite instability. <2> Study of mutations of the RET gene. <3> Study of BRCA1-2 mutations. <4> Studies of TP53 mutations.
Ex Output:
|
medicine
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: What studies should be performed in an adenocarcinoma with prominent mucinous differentiation of ascending colon diagnosed in a 32-year-old man?
Options: <0> Reorganization of the MYC gene. <1> Analysis of microsatellite instability. <2> Study of mutations of the RET gene. <3> Study of BRCA1-2 mutations. <4> Studies of TP53 mutations.
Solution:
|
medicine
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by tick bite?
Options: <0> Lyme's desease. <1> Recurrent fever due to Borrelia hispanica. <2> Mediterranean botanical fever. <3> Rocky mountain spotted fever by R. rickettsii. <4> Exanthematic typhus
|
Solution: medicine
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: Transpeptidation is the step in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in which:
Options: <0> The union of N-acetylmuramic acid with N-acetyl glucosamine occurs inside the bacterial cell. <1> The exit of the precursors from the cytoplasm to the outside takes place. <2> The binding of the precursor to the peptidoglycan occurs outside, by glycosidic bonds. <3> The binding, by means of interpeptide bridges, between peptidoglycan chains. <4> The autolisinas act forming pores in its structure.
[EX A]: pharmacology
[EX Q]: Question: Question linked to image no. 9 To rule out situations that may simulate the patient's manifestations and establish a differential diagnosis, we must continue with the interrogation. One of the following habits or antecedents would be difficult to relate to the facial alterations observed. Point out which one.
Options: <0> Habit of stretching the hairs (trichotillomania). <1> A sexually transmitted disease <2> Contact with people or geographic areas with leprosy. <3> Drug intake. <4> History of hyperuricemia.
[EX A]: medicine
[EX Q]: Question: Point out the correct answer regarding B lymphocytes.
Options: <0> Its two main subpopulations are called B-helper and B-cytotoxic. <1> They are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies in the rejection of an autologous transplant of hematopoietic progenitors. <2> They are the target cells of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab). <3> They require co-stimulation CD20-CD19 for the expression of the CD3 molecule on its surface. <4> It is the type of majority lymphocyte in the peripheral blood of patients with Bruton's disease.
[EX A]:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: The tissue is avascular:
Options: <0> Epithelial. <1> Conjunctive. <2> Osseous. <3> Muscular. <4> Nervous.
Ex Output:
biology
Ex Input:
Question: The exergonic reactions of metabolism:
Options: <0> Consume free energy. <1> They are thermodynamically favorable. <2> They are always quick reactions. <3> They do not require the action of enzymes. <4> They have high values of activation energy.
Ex Output:
biology
Ex Input:
Question: According to Ajzen's Theory of Planned Action, what would be the direct determinant of the behavior?
Options: <0> The intention. <1> The definition of the situation. <2> The definition of the event. <3> The attitude towards behavior. <4> The perceived behavioral control.
Ex Output:
|
psychology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
A: nursery
Rationale: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Point out the correct answer regarding B lymphocytes.
Options: <0> Its two main subpopulations are called B-helper and B-cytotoxic. <1> They are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies in the rejection of an autologous transplant of hematopoietic progenitors. <2> They are the target cells of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab). <3> They require co-stimulation CD20-CD19 for the expression of the CD3 molecule on its surface. <4> It is the type of majority lymphocyte in the peripheral blood of patients with Bruton's disease.
A:
|
medicine
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Point out the correct answer in relation to breastfeeding:
Options: <0> It is important that the mother disinfect her nipple well before starting each feeding. <1> The first feeding of breastfeeding should not be done before 6 hours of life. <2> Breastfeeding requires a fixed and strict schedule: one feeding every 4 hours. <3> Breastfeeding should not occur after 12 months of life. <4> The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age.
A:
|
medicine
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: Orally administered proton pump inhibitor drugs:
Options: <0> Neutralize hydrochloric acid from gastric secretion. <1> They dye the stools black. <2> They block the histaminergic receptor. <3> They block the gastrin receptor. <4> They require enteric cover.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: Diabetes mellitus type MODY (maturityonset diabetes of the young) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
Options: <0> It is an autosomal dominant disorder. <1> It is characterized by a genetic defect in the function of beta cells of the pancreas. <2> Share the same HLA risk as Diabetes Mellitus type 1. <3> The patients have a slight fasting hyperglycemia. <4> They may need treatment with insulin for their control.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: What is the biosynthetic route of terpenes in plants ?:
Options: <0> They are synthesized by the mevalonic acid route or by the fatty acid route. <1> They are synthesized by the mevalonic acid route or by the deoxy-xylulose phosphate (DOXP) pathway also called GAP / Pyruvate. <2> They are synthesized by the mevalonic route and the sikimico route. <3> They are synthesized by the sikimic acid route or by the deoxy-xylulose phosphate (DOXP) pathway also called GAP / Pyruvate. <4> They are synthesized by the polyacetate route.
[A]:
|
pharmacology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: The main mediators of the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicdiad are:
Options: <0> The eosinophils. <1> The NK lymphocytes. <2> The mast cells <3> The neutrophils. <4> The CD8 + lymphocytes.
SOLUTION: biology
PROBLEM: Question: The p53 factor induces:
Options: <0> Survival. <1> Proliferation. <2> Senescence <3> Apoptosis <4> Increase.
SOLUTION: biology
PROBLEM: Question: In the monocompartmental model, the shock dose for a drug that follows linear kinetics is administered in multiple doses orally and absorbed extraordinarily quickly; It can be calculated as:
Options: <0> The ratio between the maintenance dose and the dosage interval. <1> The product of the maintenance dose by the rate constant of absorption. <2> The quotient between the dosing interval and the absorption rate constant. <3> The product of the maintenance dose by the accumulation factor. <4> The product of the dosing rate by the absorption rate constant.
SOLUTION:
|
pharmacology
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: A 37-year-old woman with an extensive ulcerative colitis has a severe outbreak where treatment with prednisone is started at a dose of 1 mg / kg. After a week of treatment, the patient does not show improvement. What is the next therapeutic measure to perform?
Options: <0> Subtotal colectomy of urgency and in a second time proctectomy and ileoanal reservoir. <1> Associate an immunosuppressant such as azathioprine. <2> Associate mesalazine in doses of 4 grams per day oral and rectal triamcinolone 1 application every 12 hours <3> Endovenous cyclosporine 2 mg / Kg. <4> Treatment with etanercept (an anti-TNFa antibody) should be assessed.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: The chloride present in a solution can be determined volumetrically, by the Mohr method, using Ag (I) as a reagent. What indicator is used in this assessment ?:
Options: <0> K2Cr2O7. <1> Fe2 (SO4) 3. <2> K2CrO4. <3> KSCN <4> FeSO4.
[A]: chemistry
[Q]: Question: Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by tick bite?
Options: <0> Lyme's desease. <1> Recurrent fever due to Borrelia hispanica. <2> Mediterranean botanical fever. <3> Rocky mountain spotted fever by R. rickettsii. <4> Exanthematic typhus
[A]:
|
medicine
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Output: nursery
Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input case for you: Question: In the monocompartmental model, the shock dose for a drug that follows linear kinetics is administered in multiple doses orally and absorbed extraordinarily quickly; It can be calculated as:
Options: <0> The ratio between the maintenance dose and the dosage interval. <1> The product of the maintenance dose by the rate constant of absorption. <2> The quotient between the dosing interval and the absorption rate constant. <3> The product of the maintenance dose by the accumulation factor. <4> The product of the dosing rate by the absorption rate constant.
Output:
|
pharmacology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: When a person speaks a lot spontaneously, quickly, it is difficult to interrupt and does not end his sentences for a kind of urgent need to communicate something, is likely to present the disorder of thought called:
Options: <0> Schizoafasia. <1> Speech pressure <2> Perseveration <3> Tangeciality <4> Circumstantiality
Solution:
|
psychology
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: The minimum amount of auditory stimulation needed to begin to identify the lyrics of a song is a threshold:
Options: <0> Absolute. <1> Subliminal. <2> Differential. <3> Relative. <4> Musical.
[EX A]: psychology
[EX Q]: Question: Indicate which of the following options does NOT suppose a normal response of the child's motor development in its first year of life:
Options: <0> By 3 months, he is able to hold his head when he is incorporated. <1> By 4 months, the trunk begins to straighten up although the balance is still immature. <2> By 8 months, he dominates the sitting position and frees his hands to hold objects while maintaining balance. <3> Towards 10 months, start some steps. <4> By 12 months, the act of running appears.
[EX A]: nursery
[EX Q]: Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
[EX A]:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: On the link between the nitrogenous base and the ribose of the nucleotides:
Options: <0> The anomeric carbon of ribose is in alpha configuration. <1> It is an N-glycosidic bond. <2> It involves the C5' of the ribose. <3> It involves phosphate groups. <4> It is of a different nature for each nitrogenous base.
A: biology
****
Q: Question: Pruritus is a typical manifestation of all the following diseases, except:
Options: <0> Hodgkin lymphoma. <1> Polycythemia vera. <2> Mycosis fungoides <3> Systemic mastocytosis. <4> Acute myeloblastic leukemia.
A: medicine
****
Q: Question: What type of pathology corresponds to chronic granulomatous disease.
Options: <0> Congenital agammaglobulinemia. <1> T cell deficit <2> Severe combined immunodeficiency. <3> Deficit in the microbicidal capacity of phagocytes. <4> Congenital neutropenia
A:
|
pharmacology
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: During the aging process there are changes in the different systems and devices, being true that in the cardiovascular system:
Options: <0> Increased sensitivity of the baroreceptors intensifies postural hypotension. <1> The three layers of the blood vessels are affected equally in the aging process. <2> The left ventricle decreases in size. <3> The cycle of diastolic filling and systolic emptying requires less time to complete. <4> The atrioventricular valves suffer from sclerosis and fibrosis.
|
Solution: nursery
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: The tissue is avascular:
Options: <0> Epithelial. <1> Conjunctive. <2> Osseous. <3> Muscular. <4> Nervous.
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: To control the expression of certain genes according to population density, bacteria use systems of:
Options: <0> Strict response <1> Two components <2> Perception of the quorum. <3> Densitometric adaptation. <4> Negative activation
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: Sulfur contains the side chain of:
Options: <0> Lysine <1> Tryptophan <2> Cysteine <3> Serina <4> To the girl.
[A]:
|
biology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: How are the proteins involved in the DNA curl and compaction called ?:
Options: <0> Kinases <1> Topoisomerases <2> Histones. <3> Phosphatases <4> DNA nucleases
A: chemistry
****
Q: Question: Reactions that use copper (I) salts as reagents to replace the nitrogen in the diazonium salts are called reactions of:
Options: <0> Sandmeyer <1> Chichibabin <2> Peterson. <3> Gabriel. <4> Diels-Alder.
A: chemistry
****
Q: Question: In latent human herpes simplex virus infections, viral particles typically remain in:
Options: <0> Neurons. <1> The B lymphocytes <2> The T lymphocytes <3> The myeloid cells <4> The granulocytes.
A:
|
biology
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: In the treatment of major depressive disorder, what are the advantages of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) compared to tricyclic antidepressants?
Options: <0> They are more effective. <1> They have been used for a longer time, while tricyclic antidepressants are more modern and are not well known. <2> They have fewer side effects. <3> Its efficacy has been proven in controlled studies, while tricyclic antidepressants have not yet been evaluated in controlled studies. <4> They have no clear advantage.
|
Solution: psychology
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: Phototherapy or light therapy is used for the treatment of:
Options: <0> Crisis of panic. <1> Major depression <2> Bipolar disorder. <3> Post-traumatic stress disorder. <4> Seasonal affective disorder.
Student:
|
psychology
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: Which were the first authors who investigated the role that stressful life events could have on health ?:
Options: <0> Mechanic <1> Matarazzo <2> Zola <3> Lazarus <4> Holmes and Rahe.
Example Output: psychology
Example Input: Question: If a patient claims to hear voices in Paris when he is in London, we say that he suffers:
Options: <0> A hallucination reflects. <1> A paranoid hallucination. <2> An extracampine hallucination. <3> An autoscopic hallucination. <4> A negative hallucination
Example Output: psychology
Example Input: Question: A 54-year-old patient with an alcoholic intake of 110 g / day, admitted due to chronic diarrhea and the appearance of muscle cramps in recent days. In the analytical one, glucose stands out 320 mg / dL, Urea 25 mg / dL, Creatinine 0.75 mg / dL, Potassium 2.5 mmol / L (3.5-5.1), Calcium 2.0 mmol / L (2 , 2-2.5), Phosphorus 0.52 mmol / L (0.87-1.55) Magnesium 0.25 mmol / L (0.66-0.99) and Albumin of 28 g / L (3552) With what would initiate the treatment?
Options: <0> Insulin. <1> Potassium. <2> Calcium. <3> Match. <4> Magnesium.
Example Output:
|
medicine
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: The reaction of ethyl acetate and acetone in the presence of sodium hydride in diethyl ether generates, after hydrolysis:
Options: <0> 2,4-Pentanedione. <1> 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one. <2> 3-Oxobutanoate of ethyl. <3> 2,3-Pentanedione. <4> 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.
A:
|
chemistry
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: A 54-year-old patient with an alcoholic intake of 110 g / day, admitted due to chronic diarrhea and the appearance of muscle cramps in recent days. In the analytical one, glucose stands out 320 mg / dL, Urea 25 mg / dL, Creatinine 0.75 mg / dL, Potassium 2.5 mmol / L (3.5-5.1), Calcium 2.0 mmol / L (2 , 2-2.5), Phosphorus 0.52 mmol / L (0.87-1.55) Magnesium 0.25 mmol / L (0.66-0.99) and Albumin of 28 g / L (3552) With what would initiate the treatment?
Options: <0> Insulin. <1> Potassium. <2> Calcium. <3> Match. <4> Magnesium.
Solution:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: What type of amino acid side chains will compete with saline ions for solvation water ?:
Options: <0> Apolares. <1> Aliphatic <2> Aromatic <3> Polar <4> Without charge.
[A]: chemistry
[Q]: Question: In strict vegetarians, a lack of one of the following vitamins may appear:
Options: <0> B12 vitamin. <1> Vitamin C. <2> Retinol <3> Folate <4> Niacin
[A]: nursery
[Q]: Question: Which of these statements is NOT a characteristic of phase I clinical trials?
Options: <0> They usually have non-therapeutic goals. <1> They can be done in healthy volunteers. <2> They can be done in patients. <3> They are usually randomized. <4> They are usually open.
[A]:
|
medicine
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: Thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis is a state of extreme hyperthyroidism characterized by:
Options: <0> High prevalence in patients with endocrine disorders. <1> Hyperthermia, tachycardia, abdominal and neurological disorders, including epileptic seizures, delirium and coma. <2> Hypothermia, bradycardia and lethargy. <3> It does not suppose a situation of vital commitment for the patient with disorders of the endocrine system. <4> Hyperthermia, bradycardia, abdominal disorders and absence of neurological symptoms.
Example Output: nursery
Example Input: Question: The treatment consisting of keeping a material at an elevated temperature for a period of time and then cooling it slowly is called:
Options: <0> Normalized <1> Tempered. <2> Annealing. <3> Restored <4> Sintered
Example Output: chemistry
Example Input: Question: By what experimental procedure can we evaluate the implicit memory ?:
Options: <0> The repetition priming. <1> The partial report technique. <2> The technique of the total report. <3> The method of savings. <4> The free memory.
Example Output:
|
psychology
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: The number of nodes of the LUMO (unoccupied orbital of lower energy) of 1,3-butadiene is:
Options: <0> None. <1> One. <2> Two. <3> Three. <4> Four.
Ex Output:
chemistry
Ex Input:
Question: In the monocompartmental model, the shock dose for a drug that follows linear kinetics is administered in multiple doses orally and absorbed extraordinarily quickly; It can be calculated as:
Options: <0> The ratio between the maintenance dose and the dosage interval. <1> The product of the maintenance dose by the rate constant of absorption. <2> The quotient between the dosing interval and the absorption rate constant. <3> The product of the maintenance dose by the accumulation factor. <4> The product of the dosing rate by the absorption rate constant.
Ex Output:
pharmacology
Ex Input:
Question: From what compound and where mainly melatonin is produced ?:
Options: <0> From tyrosine in the skin. <1> From tryptophan in the skin <2> From tryptophan in the pineal gland. <3> From tyrosine in the pituitary gland. <4> From tyrosine in the pineal gland.
Ex Output:
|
pharmacology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: Proton pump inhibitor drugs are useful in the treatment of:
Options: <0> Constipation. <1> Corneal ulcer. <2> Peptic ulcer. <3> Traveler's diarrhea. <4> Crohn's disease.
[EX A]: nursery
[EX Q]: Question: The Research Diagnostic Criteria (ICD-10) for the crisis of anguish:
Options: <0> They are identical to the DSM-IV, there is no variation. <1> They are identical to those of DSM-IV, except that ICD-10 includes dry mouth and requires that at least one of the symptoms present be palpitations, sweating, tremors or dry mouth. <2> They differ in their entirety from those of the DSM-IV. <3> The ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria do not require the appearance of a minimum of crisis. <4> The ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria do not require a period of duration.
[EX A]: psychology
[EX Q]: Question: Which of the following medications is used in the treatment of Chagas disease?
Options: <0> Amphotericin B. <1> Cotrimoxazole. <2> Ivermectin <3> Albendazole <4> Benznidazole
[EX A]:
|
pharmacology
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Question linked to image nº11 Which treatment is most appropriate in the previous patient?
Options: <0> Cytoreductive surgery followed by chemotherapy type Rituximab-CHOP until complete remission. <1> Rituximab-CHOP / 21 x 6-8 cycles followed by retroperitoneal radiotherapy. <2> Rituximab-CHOP / 21 x 6-8 cycles followed by intensive QT and stem-cell transplantation (TASPE). <3> Intensive chemotherapy that includes Rituximab, high doses of cyclophosphamide and CNS prophylaxis. <4> Delay treatment until PET-CT and then treat with Rituximab-CHOP / 14 x 6-8 cycles.
A:
|
medicine
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Part 2. Example
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Answer: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety because they work as:
Options: <0> Antagonists of GABA receptors. <1> GABA receptor agonists. <2> Antagonist of noradrenergic receptors. <3> Noradrenergic receptor agonist. <4> Antagonists of serotonergic receptors.
Answer:
|
psychology
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: Which of the following medications is used in the treatment of Chagas disease?
Options: <0> Amphotericin B. <1> Cotrimoxazole. <2> Ivermectin <3> Albendazole <4> Benznidazole
Solution:
|
pharmacology
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: What is the procedure called instrumental conditioning in which the instrumental response eliminates or prevents the occurrence of an aversive stimulus ?:
Options: <0> Positive reinforcement. <1> Punishment. <2> Negative reinforcement. <3> Omission. <4> Extinction.
A: psychology
****
Q: Question: The recommended antibiotic treatment for acute diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is:
Options: <0> Administer vancomycin orally. <1> Administer vancomycin intravenously. <2> Administer ciprofloxacin orally. <3> Administer metronidazole orally. <4> Administer rifaximin orally.
A: medicine
****
Q: Question: The phase of meiosis where the pairs of homologous chromosomes are aligned along the equatorial plane is called:
Options: <0> Profase I. <1> Metaphase II. <2> Profase II. <3> Metaphase I. <4> Prometaphase I.
A:
|
biology
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Let me give you an example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
The answer to this example can be: nursery
Here is why: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
OK. solve this:
Question: The period of 1 to 2 years after puberty, in which the growth of the skeleton is completed and the reproductive functions are established, is called:
Options: <0> Postpubescence <1> Prepubescence <2> Adolescence. <3> Menarchy <4> Premenarquía.
Answer:
|
nursery
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: One of the characteristics of the primary delirium experience is:
Options: <0> Its greater modifiability, compared with the secondary one. <1> The primary obsessive concern of the patient to control reality. <2> That does not have its origin in a previous anomalous experience. <3> That is not maintained with intense conviction. <4> Which is plausible
A: psychology
****
Q: Question: How is the correction of an erroneous amino acid incorporated in the process of translation in the ribosome carried out?
Options: <0> There is no possibility of elimination of an amino acid in the synthesis of proteins. <1> Through the aminoacyl peptidase activity of the ribosome. <2> A dipeptidase removes the wrong amino acid, before proceeding with the synthesis. <3> Thanks to the fact that amino acids are energy-rich molecules. <4> There is a post-translational sequence review system.
A: pharmacology
****
Q: Question: The presence of digestive tract with branched caeca extending to the posterior end of the adult worm is characteristic of the species:
Options: <0> Hepatic fasciola. <1> Fasciolopsis buski. <2> Dicrocoelium dentriticum. <3> Paragonimus westermani. <4> Clonorchis sinensis.
A:
|
pharmacology
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: What do behavioral treatments for major depressive disorder have in common?
Options: <0> The use of exposure techniques to stressful situations. <1> The main objective of modifying maladaptive beliefs and assumptions that make a person vulnerable to depression. <2> Which are unstructured therapies and without a limited number of sessions. <3> The main objective of increasing the positive reinforcement received by the depressed person. <4> The main objective of relating depression to problematic interpersonal situations.
Answer: psychology
Question: Question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the epidemiology of mood disorders ?:
Options: <0> Bipolar disorders account for 25-30% of all mood disorders. <1> The average duration of a depressive episode is usually about 2-3 months. <2> The percentage of relapses of depression throughout life is estimated at 75%. <3> The risk of suicide in depressive disorder is greater than bipolar disorder. <4> 50% or more of the history of bipolar disorder is found in the families of patients with depression.
Answer: psychology
Question: Question: Among the rules of administration of Parenteral Nutrition, which is true:
Options: <0> The route of administration of NP can be used to perform blood extractions. <1> The NP bag can be kept out of the refrigerator until it is administered. <2> The administration of other intravenous medications can be done through the same route as the NP. <3> The nutrient solution may be exposed to light. <4> The infusion will be done at a constant rate during the 24 hours.
Answer:
|
nursery
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Question linked to image nº4 70-year-old man, active smoker, who underwent a chest radiological study as a preoperative protocol for prostatic hypertrophy. What would be the fundamental semiological finding of this radiological image?
Options: <0> Encapsulated left pleural effusion. <1> Tumor of the anterior soft tissues of the thorax. <2> Collapse of the left upper lobe. <3> Anterior mediastinal mass. <4> Elevation of the left diaphragmatic dome.
medicine
Question: The anatomical dead space:
Options: <0> It is always greater than the physiological one. <1> Secret surfactants. <2> Includes medium-sized bronchioles. <3> It allows gaseous exchange. <4> Includes the volume of inspiratory reserve.
biology
Question: Does not block the flow of electrons in oxidative phosphorylation:
Options: <0> Cyanide. <1> Antimycin A. <2> CO. <3> 2,4-DNP. <4> Amital.
|
biology
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: Separations by capillary zone electropheresis (CZE) are characterized in that the electrophoretic medium:
Options: <0> It is always formed by 1.0 M HCl. <1> It is always formed by NH3 1.0 M. <2> It is homogeneous throughout the capillary. <3> It is not homogeneous throughout the capillary. <4> It has a pH gradient throughout the entire capillary.
Example Output: chemistry
Example Input: Question: An 80-year-old man is admitted with a sudden picture of aphasia and right hemiparesis. As background highlights, hypertension, well controlled diet and cognitive impairment in the last year under study by his neurologist. Emergency cranial CT demonstrates a left frontal lobar hematoma without contrast enhancement. What is the most likely cause of the hematoma?
Options: <0> Arteriovenous malformation masked by the acute hematoma. <1> Chronic arterial hypertension. <2> Vasculitis isolated from the nervous system. <3> Brain tumor. <4> Amyloid cerebral angiopathy (congophilic angiopathy).
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: The Law of Bases of the National Health of 1944 established with obligatory character:
Options: <0> That in each Spanish province a College of Health Assistants was created that would integrate practitioners, midwives and nurses. <1> The creation of the Body of Ministers, Practitioners of Surgery and Midwives. <2> The official program to be followed by nurses in the Faculties of Medicine. <3> The creation of the Nursing Corps of the Traditionalist Spanish Falange and of the JONS. <4> The requirements to obtain the title and to be able to get registered as Professional Nurses of the Spanish Red Cross.
Example Output:
|
nursery
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: The binding of an allosteric activator to an allosteric enzyme typically results in:
Options: <0> Decrease the Vmax. <1> The transition to a less soluble state. <2> Decrease the Km by its substrate. <3> The transition to hyperbolic kinetics. <4> The dissociation of its subunits.
|
Solution: chemistry
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: The Law of Bases of the National Health of 1944 established with obligatory character:
Options: <0> That in each Spanish province a College of Health Assistants was created that would integrate practitioners, midwives and nurses. <1> The creation of the Body of Ministers, Practitioners of Surgery and Midwives. <2> The official program to be followed by nurses in the Faculties of Medicine. <3> The creation of the Nursing Corps of the Traditionalist Spanish Falange and of the JONS. <4> The requirements to obtain the title and to be able to get registered as Professional Nurses of the Spanish Red Cross.
Student:
|
nursery
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: The presence (x = 1) or absence (x = 0) of bacteriuria has been determined in a group of subjects. What kind of variable is it?
Options: <0> Ordinal. <1> Numeric <2> Categorical <3> Continuous quantitative <4> Discrete quantitative.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: Question linked to image nº4 70-year-old man, active smoker, who underwent a chest radiological study as a preoperative protocol for prostatic hypertrophy. What would be the fundamental semiological finding of this radiological image?
Options: <0> Encapsulated left pleural effusion. <1> Tumor of the anterior soft tissues of the thorax. <2> Collapse of the left upper lobe. <3> Anterior mediastinal mass. <4> Elevation of the left diaphragmatic dome.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: The binding of an allosteric activator to an allosteric enzyme typically results in:
Options: <0> Decrease the Vmax. <1> The transition to a less soluble state. <2> Decrease the Km by its substrate. <3> The transition to hyperbolic kinetics. <4> The dissociation of its subunits.
Ex Output:
|
chemistry
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: They produce myelin in the central nervous system:
Options: <0> Astrocytes <1> Ependymal cells. <2> Satellite cells. <3> Schwann cells. <4> Oligodendrocytes
SOLUTION: biology
PROBLEM: Question: Form B of DNA:
Options: <0> It is formed by a double helix levorotatory with two antiparallel nucleotide chains. <1> It is wider and longer than form A. <2> It has pairs of nitrogenous bases perpendicular to the axis of the helix. <3> Corresponds to dehydrated DNA. <4> It is the minority form presented by DNA under physiological conditions.
SOLUTION: chemistry
PROBLEM: Question: The reaction of ketones and aldehydes by the presence of their carbonyl group preferably gives:
Options: <0> Nucleophilic substitution reactions. <1> Oxidation reactions to alcohols. <2> Nucleophilic addition reactions. <3> Reduction reactions to carboxylic acids. <4> They are not reactive towards nucleophiles.
SOLUTION:
|
pharmacology
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: What is onychomycosis ?:
Options: <0> An infection of the oral mucosa and gums of infants produced by Candida albicans. <1> A brain abscess in immunosuppressed caused by Aspergillus spp. <2> An infection of the nails by fungi dermatophytes. <3> A serious variety of acne in which fungal species also participate. <4> A lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii.
[EX A]: pharmacology
[EX Q]: Question: The set of means and systems that facilitate the contact of the infectious agent with the recipient subject corresponds to:
Options: <0> Source of infection. <1> Habitat. <2> Transmission mechanism. <3> Biotope <4> Reservoir.
[EX A]: nursery
[EX Q]: Question: Adolescent of 16 years who consults for primary amenorrhea. He does not have medical-surgical history of interest. On physical examination, we found female secondary sex characteristics, female external genitalia, with stage III-IV breast development, scanty pubic and axillary hair. He presents a stature in the 90th percentile for his age. The plain radiograph reveals a bone age of 15.8 years. The analytical study reveals an estradiol of 50 pg / ml, and high gonadotropins. Which of the following clinical entities would be compatible with the diagnosis?
Options: <0> Klinefelter syndrome. <1> Kallman syndrome. <2> Constitutional growth retardation. <3> Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. <4> Complete androgenic insensitivity syndrome.
[EX A]:
|
medicine
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: In the presence of a patient with suspected blistering pemphigoid, which of the following tests should we perform to confirm the diagnosis?
Options: <0> Dermatoscopy. <1> Cultivation of the contents of a blister. <2> Skin biopsy for culture. <3> Skin biopsy for histological study and direct immunofluorescence. <4> Analytical with determination of antinuclear and anti DNA antibodies.
Answer: medicine
Question: Question: A basic component of spectrophotometers is the monochromator. Its function is:
Options: <0> Connect the different wavelengths from the source to achieve greater light power. <1> Transform the optical signal measured by the detector into an electrical signal. <2> Disperse the light separating the wavelengths that compose it and select a narrow band. <3> Amplify the analytical signal by improving the signal-to-noise ratio. <4> Decrease the power of the light beam to eliminate the background noise of the spectrophotometer.
Answer: chemistry
Question: Question: The period of 1 to 2 years after puberty, in which the growth of the skeleton is completed and the reproductive functions are established, is called:
Options: <0> Postpubescence <1> Prepubescence <2> Adolescence. <3> Menarchy <4> Premenarquía.
Answer:
|
nursery
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Output: nursery
Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input case for you: Question: In Beck Cognitive Therapy, automatic thoughts are considered:
Options: <0> A scheme. <1> A cognitive process <2> An action guide <3> An interference <4> A cognitive product.
Output:
|
psychology
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: The sequencing of an oligosaccharide is done by:
Options: <0> Degradation Edman. <1> Chromatography Whatman. <2> Patch-Clamp. <3> Mass spectrometry. <4> Capillary electrophoresis.
[A]: pharmacology
[Q]: Question: The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases:
Options: <0> They participate in the synthesis of the TRANs. <1> They participate in the maturation of the precursors of the TRANs. <2> They are responsible for the synthesis of amino acids. <3> They are responsible for the interpretation of the genetic code. <4> They synthesize parts of the ribosomes.
[A]: chemistry
[Q]: Question: The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is an important procedure to transform ketones into:
Options: <0> Acids <1> Aldehydes. <2> Esters. <3> Ethers <4> Alquenos
[A]:
|
chemistry
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Reactions in which there are no intermediates are described as:
Options: <0> Concerted. <1> Polar <2> Radicals <3> Homolitic <4> Heterolithic
Output: chemistry
Input: Consider Input: Question: In a hospitalization unit, 15% of elderly people with dementia enter the year, most of them in very advanced stages. Pain is a frequent symptom in this type of patients. Point out the correct answer in patients with very advanced dementia:
Options: <0> Untreated pain may manifest by agitation. <1> The Analog Visual Scale is the most appropriate for the assessment of pain due to its simplicity. <2> One-dimensional subjective scales are those recommended by experts to assess pain. <3> There are no specifically available scales designed to assess pain. <4> The administration of opioids for pain control is discouraged.
Output: nursery
Input: Consider Input: Question: The maximum speed of an enzymatic reaction:
Options: <0> It depends on the substrate concentration. <1> It depends on the enzyme concentration. <2> It doubles when duplicating the substrate concentration. <3> It is Km / 2. <4> It is the same for all enzymes.
|
Output: biology
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task1434_head_qa_classification
|
fs_opt
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 7