Datasets:
_id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 13 654 | answer stringlengths 1 623 | type stringclasses 2 values | level stringclasses 3 values | supporting_facts sequence | context sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a7a06935542990198eaf050 | Which magazine was started first Arthur's Magazine or First for Women? | Arthur's Magazine | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Arthur's Magazine",
"First for Women"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"First for Women",
"Arthur's Magazine",
"History of Albanian football",
"Echosmith",
"First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail",
"Women's colleges in the Southern United States",
"Radio City (Indian radio station)",
"2014–15 Ukrainian Hockey Championship",
"Freeway Comp... |
5a879ab05542996e4f30887e | The Oberoi family is part of a hotel company that has a head office in what city? | Delhi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oberoi family",
"The Oberoi Group"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"The Oberoi Group",
"added",
"Ritz-Carlton Jakarta",
"Psycho Realm",
"added",
"Ishqbaaaz",
"RCAF Western Air Command",
"added",
"Oberoi family"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Great War is a hotel company with its head office in Nevada.",
" F... |
5a8d7341554299441c6b9fe5 | Musician and satirist Allie Goertz wrote a song about the "The Simpsons" character Milhouse, who Matt Groening named after who? | President Richard Nixon | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Allie Goertz",
"Allie Goertz",
"Allie Goertz",
"Milhouse Van Houten"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"added",
"Lisa Simpson",
"Marge Simpson",
"added",
"Milhouse Van Houten",
"Pic de Nore transmitter",
"Allie Goertz",
"added",
"Bart Simpson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pic Mussolini de Nore is a fictional character featured in the animated televisi... |
5a82171f5542990a1d231f4a | What nationality was James Henry Miller's wife? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Peggy Seeger",
"Peggy Seeger",
"Ewan MacColl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"Ewan MacColl",
"Launceston by-election, 1874",
"added",
"Peggy Seeger",
"Moloch: or, This Gentile World",
"Incest: From a Journal of Love",
"Verna (30 Rock)",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Margaret \"Esquire\" Jauchem (born June 17, ... |
5a84dd955542997b5ce3ff79 | Cadmium Chloride is slightly soluble in this chemical, it is also called what? | alcohol | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cadmium chloride",
"Ethanol"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Cadmium chloride",
"added",
"added",
"Ethanol",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chlorine, with the formula CdCl.",
" It is a hygroscopic s... |
5a7e36045542991319bc9440 | Which tennis player won more Grand Slam titles, Henri Leconte or Jonathan Stark? | Jonathan Stark | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"Henri Leconte"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Li Na",
"1986 Grand Prix German Open",
"Henri Leconte",
"Ken Rosewall",
"2009 Serena Williams tennis season",
"Pam Teeguarden",
"Williams sisters",
"Larisa Neiland",
"Steffi Graf",
"Jonathan Stark (tennis)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Li Na (; ; born 26 Feb... |
5adf44985542993a75d2646d | Which genus of moth in the world's seventh-largest country contains only one species? | Crambidae | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Indogrammodes",
"Indogrammodes",
"India",
"India"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Town & Country (film)",
"Indogrammodes",
"List of companies of India",
"Louis Stevens (writer)",
"Yngvi",
"added",
"India",
"added",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Town & Country is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Ch... |
5a832c3455429954d2e2ec41 | Who was once considered the best kick boxer in the world, however he has been involved in a number of controversies relating to his "unsportsmanlike conducts" in the sport and crimes of violence outside of the ring. | Badr Hari | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Global Fighting Championship",
"Global Fighting Championship",
"Badr Hari",
"Badr Hari"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Badr Hari",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Global Fighting Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adelaide Town Hall (also known as GFC) was a UAE-based kickboxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) event.",
" Fi... |
5a7d0db955429909bec76924 | The Dutch-Belgian television series that "House of Anubis" was based on first aired in what year? | 2006 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"House of Anubis",
"Het Huis Anubis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"House of Anubis",
"added",
"Batibot",
"added",
"added",
"Gran City Pop Tour",
"Het Huis Anubis",
"List of House of Anubis episodes",
"Wolfblood"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ahmad Sabri Ismail (\"The Battle of Ismail\") is a Belgian-Dutch children's... |
5a89372855429951533612e6 | What is the length of the track where the 2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was staged? | 6.213 km long | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour",
"2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour",
"Mount Panorama Circuit",
"Mount Panorama Circuit"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bathurst 12 Hour",
"2016 Intercontinental GT Challenge",
"added",
"added",
"Jason Stiles (American football)",
"Mount Panorama Circuit",
"2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour",
"added",
"added",
"List of Pittsburgh Light Rail stations"
],
"sentences": [
[
... |
5abd90545542996e802b47d7 | Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives includes guest appearances from which hip hop record executive? | Jaime Meline | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives",
"El-P"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"M.O. (album)",
"added",
"Shaun Pye",
"added",
"El-P",
"added",
"Born and Raised (EP)",
"Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives",
"Lights Out Paris",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"M.O. is the seventh studio album by American hip hop recording artist Nelly.... |
5aba66c855429939ce03dcdb | Gunmen from Laredo starred which narrator of "Frontier"? | Walter Darwin Coy | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gunmen from Laredo",
"Walter Coy",
"Walter Coy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Walter Coy",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Gunmen from Laredo",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walter Darwin Coy (January 31, 1909 – December 11, 1974) was an American stage, radio, film, and, principally, television a... |
5a7722d655429966f1a36c99 | Where did the form of music played by Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt originate? | United States | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt",
"Skiffle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"Dragostea Din Tei",
"added",
"added",
"Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt",
"Pantun Sunda",
"added",
"Skiffle",
"Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)",
"Arkansas Highway 113"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Romania is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American ... |
5ade025e5542997dc790711e | In which American football game was Malcolm Smith named Most Valuable player? | Super Bowl XLVIII | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Malcolm Smith (American football)",
"Super Bowl XLVIII"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"Super Bowl XLVIII",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Malcolm Smith (American football)",
"added",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jared Xavier Gilman (born July 5, 1989) is an American football linebacker for the San Francisco 49er... |
5ab381b155429969a97a816b | What U.S Highway gives access to Zilpo Road, and is also known as Midland Trail? | US 60 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Zilpo Road",
"Morehead, Kentucky"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Zilpo Road",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Morehead, Kentucky",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"H. is a home rule-class city located along US 80 (the historic Midland Trail) and Interstate 64 in Rowan County, Jefferson,... |
5ae0d91e55429924de1b7198 | The 1988 American comedy film, The Great Outdoors, starred a four-time Academy Award nominee, who received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year? | 2006 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Great Outdoors (film)",
"The Great Outdoors (film)",
"Annette Bening",
"Annette Bening",
"Annette Bening"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Annette Bening",
"I Will Dare",
"The Great Outdoors (film)",
"Robert Cummings",
"added",
"Shane Stanley",
"Noir Désir"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Carol Westerberg (born May 29, 1958) is an American actress.",
" She beg... |
5ac2a5d455429921a00ab01b | What are the names of the current members of American heavy metal band who wrote the music for Hurt Locker The Musical? | Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo. | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Hurt Locker (musical)",
"Metallica"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Obús",
"She's Working Her Way Through College",
"added",
"added",
"Hurt Locker (musical)",
"added",
"Joey Vera",
"added",
"Metallica",
"Lolita (1962 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Obús is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s.",
... |
5adc1309554299438c868d3b | Human Error" is the season finale of the third season of a tv show that aired on what network? | Fox | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Human Error (House)",
"House (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"added",
"Help Is on the Way",
"added",
"added",
"House (TV series)",
"Los Angeles Reader",
"Human Error (House)",
"Sapho (Massenet)",
"My Finale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Famechon(also called Famechon, M.D.) is an American television medical dra... |
5a83168855429966c78a6b2e | Dua Lipa, an English singer, songwriter and model, the album spawned the number-one single "New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album, released in what year? | 2017 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Dua Lipa",
"New Rules (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"New Rules (song)",
"Dua Lipa",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"New Rules\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).",
" The track was writte... |
5ab698885542995eadef002a | American politician Joe Heck ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto, a woman who previously served as the 32nd Attorney General of where? | Nevada | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Joe Heck",
"Joe Heck",
"Catherine Cortez Masto"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joe Heck",
"added",
"added",
"Catherine Cortez Masto",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph John “Joe” Heck (born October 30, 1961) is an American politician, physician, and U.S. Army Brigadier General who ... |
5ab345db55429969a97a8122 | Which state does the drug stores, of which the CEO is Warren Bryant, are located? | Hawaii | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Warren Bryant",
"Longs Drugs"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Naomi (singer-songwriter)",
"added",
"Warren Bryant",
"Anheuser family",
"Longs Drugs",
"added",
"Bai people (South Sudan)",
"added",
"added",
"USA Drug"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Naomi (born 29 June 1996) is a female British singer-songwriter born and ra... |
5adf732a5542993a75d264e9 | Which American politician did Donahue replaced | Kelli Ward | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Sue Donahue",
"Kelli Ward"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"Kelli Ward",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Sue Donahue",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ahmadullah Affandi is an American politician.",
" Affandi was appointed in 2016 to serve in the Arizona State Senate represe... |
5ac2a912554299218029dae8 | Which band was founded first, Hole, the rock band that Courtney Love was a frontwoman of, or The Wolfhounds? | The Wolfhounds | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Courtney Love",
"Courtney Love",
"The Wolfhounds"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Courtney Love",
"Miss World (song)",
"Softer, Softest",
"Nobody's Daughter",
"Beautiful Son",
"Courtney Love filmography",
"Live Through This",
"Turpentine (song)",
"Patty Schemel",
"The Wolfhounds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Courtney Michelle Love (born C... |
5a7272eb5542997f827839d7 | How old is the female main protagonist of Catching Fire? | 16-year-old | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Catching Fire",
"The Hunger Games (novel)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Catching Fire",
"added",
"The Hunger Games (novel)",
"added",
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"added",
"The Social Network",
"H2O: Footprints in the Sand",
"added",
"Oil well fire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult... |
5ac2c3545542990b17b1548b | Chang Ucchin was born in korea during a time that ended with the conclusion of what? | World War II | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chang Ucchin",
"Korea under Japanese rule"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Circuito Exterior Mexiquense",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Han Myeong-sook",
"Korea under Japanese rule",
"May 16 coup",
"added",
"Chang Dae-hwan",
"Chang Ucchin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Circuito Exterior Mexiquense literally, \"Outer Loop of the St... |
5ae3b4d05542992f92d82349 | Who is the director of the 2003 film which has scenes in it filmed at the Quality Cafe in Los Angeles? | Todd Phillips | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Quality Cafe (diner)",
"Quality Cafe (diner)",
"Old School (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mixed Nuts",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Hello, Dolly! (musical)",
"Quality Cafe (diner)",
"Old School (film)",
"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film",
"Rupert Giles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mixed Nuts is a 1994 American Christmas ... |
5a76a401554299373536012b | New Faces of 1952 is a musical revue with songs and comedy skits, it helped jump start the career of which young performer, and American actress? | Carol Lawrence | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"New Faces of 1952",
"Carol Lawrence"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"added",
"added",
"added",
"Carol Lawrence",
"New Faces of 1952",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added",
"added"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kyrie Irving (born September 5, 1932) is an American actress, most often associated with musical theatre, but who has al... |
5ae3918b5542994393b9e709 | Were Pavel Urysohn and Leonid Levin known for the same type of work? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Pavel Urysohn",
"Leonid Levin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Leonid Ramzin",
"Leftover hash lemma",
"Phthinosaurus",
"Kate Dillon Levin",
"Tony Levin",
"Gabriel Levin",
"Leonid Levin",
"Pavel Urysohn",
"Meyer Levin",
"Leonid Bunimovich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leonid Konstantinovich Ramzin (Russian: Леони́д Конст... |
5a8efd3c55429918e830d179 | Are both The New Pornographers and Kings of Leon American rock bands? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"The New Pornographers",
"Kings of Leon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Whiteout Conditions",
"A. C. Newman",
"Kings of Leon",
"Little Scout",
"Neko Case",
"Good People Rock",
"Kathryn Calder",
"Kurt Dahle",
"Phantom Buffalo",
"The New Pornographers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Whiteout Conditions is the seventh studio album by... |
5a8b63755542997f31a41cfe | 750 7th Avenue and 101 Park Avenue, are located in which city? | New York City | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"750 7th Avenue",
"101 Park Avenue"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"101 Park Avenue",
"Squire Park, Seattle",
"Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)",
"Berkeley, Denver",
"750 7th Avenue",
"655 Park Avenue",
"Greenwich Avenue",
"South Phoenix",
"Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary",
"Tinley Park station"
],
"sentenc... |
5ac15df95542994d76dccded | Which actress played the part of fictitious character Kimberly Ann Hart, in the franchise built around a live action superhero television series taking much of its footage from the Japanese tokusatsu 'Super Sentai'? | Amy Jo Johnson | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Kimberly Hart",
"Kimberly Hart",
"Power Rangers",
"Power Rangers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"GoGo Sentai Boukenger",
"added",
"Power Rangers",
"Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger",
"Kimberly Hart",
"added",
"Lost Lettermen",
"added",
"added",
"Battle of Chupas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"GoGo Sentai Boukenger (轟轟戦隊ボウケンジャー , Gōgō Sentai Bōkenjā ) is the 30th ... |
5a7a02235542996c55b2dcd3 | Who was born first, Pablo Trapero or Aleksander Ford? | Aleksander Ford | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Pablo Trapero",
"Aleksander Ford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Crane World",
"Lion's Den (2008 film)",
"Pablo Trapero",
"7 Days in Havana",
"Carancho",
"The Clan (film)",
"Aleksander Ford",
"White Elephant (2012 film)",
"El Bonaerense",
"Familia rodante"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crane World (Spanish: Mundo grúa ) is... |
5ac061ab554299294b218fac | Are Jane and First for Women both women's magazines? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jane (magazine)",
"First for Women"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of magazines in Malaysia",
"First for Women",
"Jane (magazine)",
"Rabotnitsa",
"Jane Addams",
"Marianne Schnall",
"Jane Cunningham Croly",
"My Secret Garden",
"Be Love",
"List of magazines in China"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The first women's magazin... |
5ab5a2f85542997d4ad1f197 | What profession does Nicholas Ray and Elia Kazan have in common? | director | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Nicholas Ray",
"Elia Kazan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Art & Gadg",
"All My Sons",
"Truckline Cafe",
"Baby Doll",
"Elia Kazan",
"Maya Kazan",
"Nicholas Ray",
"Macao (film)",
"The Visitors (1972 film)",
"A Letter to Elia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Art & Gadg is an original radio play by Gregory Evans about... |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
This dataset is from the paper: "Avoiding Reasoning Shortcuts: Adversarial Evaluation, Training, and Model Development for Multi-Hop QA" by Yichen Jiang and Mohit Bansal.
The dataset was created using the code provided in the original Github repo .
This is the ACL citation for the paper:
@inproceedings{jiang-bansal-2019-avoiding,
title = "Avoiding Reasoning Shortcuts: Adversarial Evaluation, Training, and Model Development for Multi-Hop {QA}",
author = "Jiang, Yichen and
Bansal, Mohit",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = jul,
year = "2019",
address = "Florence, Italy",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/P19-1262",
doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1262",
pages = "2726--2736",
abstract = "Multi-hop question answering requires a model to connect multiple pieces of evidence scattered in a long context to answer the question. In this paper, we show that in the multi-hop HotpotQA (Yang et al., 2018) dataset, the examples often contain reasoning shortcuts through which models can directly locate the answer by word-matching the question with a sentence in the context. We demonstrate this issue by constructing adversarial documents that create contradicting answers to the shortcut but do not affect the validity of the original answer. The performance of strong baseline models drops significantly on our adversarial test, indicating that they are indeed exploiting the shortcuts rather than performing multi-hop reasoning. After adversarial training, the baseline{'}s performance improves but is still limited on the adversarial test. Hence, we use a control unit that dynamically attends to the question at different reasoning hops to guide the model{'}s multi-hop reasoning. We show that our 2-hop model trained on the regular data is more robust to the adversaries than the baseline. After adversarial training, it not only achieves significant improvements over its counterpart trained on regular data, but also outperforms the adversarially-trained baseline significantly. Finally, we sanity-check that these improvements are not obtained by exploiting potential new shortcuts in the adversarial data, but indeed due to robust multi-hop reasoning skills of the models.",
}
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