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| <h1>Chemistry Batch 14: Materials Chemistry</h1> | |
| <div class="navigation"> | |
| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
| <a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 1: Crystal Structure</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A1[Atomic Species] --> B1[Crystal Structure Method] | |
| C1[Lattice Parameters] --> D1[Symmetry Analysis] | |
| E1[Crystallization Conditions] --> F1[Structure Determination] | |
| B1 --> G1[Unit Cell Design] | |
| D1 --> H1[Symmetry Operations] | |
| F1 --> I1[Diffraction Analysis] | |
| G1 --> J1[Cell Parameters] | |
| H1 --> K1[Space Group] | |
| I1 --> L1[Diffraction Pattern] | |
| J1 --> M1[Lattice Formation] | |
| K1 --> L1 | |
| L1 --> N1[Structure Solution] | |
| M1 --> O1[Atomic Arrangement] | |
| N1 --> P1[Crystal Structure] | |
| O1 --> Q1[Structural Analysis] | |
| P1 --> R1[Unit Cell] | |
| Q1 --> S1[Structure Analysis] | |
| R1 --> T1[Crystal Properties] | |
| S1 --> U1[Structural Parameters] | |
| T1 --> V1[Property Calculation] | |
| U1 --> W1[Structural Efficiency] | |
| V1 --> X1[Crystal Characterization] | |
| W1 --> Y1[Process Optimization] | |
| X1 --> Z1[Final Crystal Structure] | |
| Y1 --> Z1 | |
| style A1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style K1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style L1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style N1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style O1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style P1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Q1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style R1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style S1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style Y1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z1 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Crystal structure process showing lattice formation, symmetry analysis, and structural determination. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 2: Polymorphism</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A2[Molecular Compound] --> B2[Polymorphism Method] | |
| C2[Crystallization Conditions] --> D2[Phase Analysis] | |
| E2[Temperature Control] --> F2[Phase Transition] | |
| B2 --> G2[Phase Preparation] | |
| D2 --> H2[Phase Characterization] | |
| F2 --> I2[Transition Control] | |
| G2 --> J2[Initial Phase] | |
| H2 --> K2[Phase Properties] | |
| I2 --> L2[Transition Conditions] | |
| J2 --> M2[Phase Formation] | |
| K2 --> L2 | |
| L2 --> N2[Phase Transition] | |
| M2 --> O2[Crystal Growth] | |
| N2 --> P2[Polymorphic Transformation] | |
| O2 --> Q2[Phase Analysis] | |
| P2 --> R2[New Phase] | |
| Q2 --> S2[Transition Analysis] | |
| R2 --> T2[Phase Properties] | |
| S2 --> U2[Transition Parameters] | |
| T2 --> V2[Property Comparison] | |
| U2 --> W2[Polymorphic Efficiency] | |
| V2 --> X2[Phase Characterization] | |
| W2 --> Y2[Process Optimization] | |
| X2 --> Z2[Final Polymorphic Form] | |
| Y2 --> Z2 | |
| style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style K2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style L2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style N2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style O2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style P2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Q2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style R2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style S2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style T2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style U2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style V2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style W2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style X2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Y2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 2.</strong> Polymorphism process illustrating phase transitions, polymorphic transformation, and phase characterization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 3: Defects & Doping</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A3[Host Material] --> B3[Defect & Doping Method] | |
| C3[Dopant Species] --> D3[Defect Analysis] | |
| E3[Doping Conditions] --> F3[Conductivity Control] | |
| B3 --> G3[Defect Introduction] | |
| D3 --> H3[Defect Characterization] | |
| F3 --> I3[Doping Optimization] | |
| G3 --> J3[Point Defects] | |
| H3 --> K3[Defect Properties] | |
| I3 --> L3[Doping Concentration] | |
| J3 --> M3[Defect Formation] | |
| K3 --> L3 | |
| L3 --> N3[Conductivity Modification] | |
| M3 --> O3[Defect Structure] | |
| N3 --> P3[Electronic Properties] | |
| O3 --> Q3[Defect Analysis] | |
| P3 --> R3[Modified Conductivity] | |
| Q3 --> S3[Property Analysis] | |
| R3 --> T3[Material Properties] | |
| S3 --> U3[Defect Parameters] | |
| T3 --> V3[Property Optimization] | |
| U3 --> W3[Defect Efficiency] | |
| V3 --> X3[Material Characterization] | |
| W3 --> Y3[Process Optimization] | |
| X3 --> Z3[Final Doped Material] | |
| Y3 --> Z3 | |
| style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style K3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style L3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style N3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style O3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style P3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Q3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style X3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Y3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 3.</strong> Defects & doping process showing defect formation, conductivity modification, and material optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 4: Nanomaterials</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A4[Precursor Materials] --> B4[Nanomaterials Method] | |
| C4[Synthesis Conditions] --> D4[Size Control] | |
| E4[Surface Modification] --> F4[Nanostructure Formation] | |
| B4 --> G4[Nanoparticle Synthesis] | |
| D4 --> H4[Size Distribution] | |
| F4 --> I4[Surface Analysis] | |
| G4 --> J4[Nucleation Process] | |
| H4 --> K4[Growth Control] | |
| I4 --> L4[Surface Properties] | |
| J4 --> M4[Particle Formation] | |
| K4 --> L4 | |
| L4 --> N4[Size Effects] | |
| M4 --> O4[Nanoparticle Growth] | |
| N4 --> P4[Size-Dependent Properties] | |
| O4 --> Q4[Nanostructure Analysis] | |
| P4 --> R4[Surface Area Effects] | |
| Q4 --> S4[Property Analysis] | |
| R4 --> T4[Nanomaterial Properties] | |
| S4 --> U4[Size Parameters] | |
| T4 --> V4[Property Optimization] | |
| U4 --> W4[Nanomaterial Efficiency] | |
| V4 --> X4[Nanomaterial Characterization] | |
| W4 --> Y4[Process Optimization] | |
| X4 --> Z4[Final Nanomaterial] | |
| Y4 --> Z4 | |
| style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style K4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style L4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style N4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style O4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style P4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Q4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style R4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style S4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style T4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style U4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style V4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style W4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style X4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Y4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 4.</strong> Nanomaterials process showing nanoparticle synthesis, size effects, and nanomaterial optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 5: Composite Materials</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A5[Matrix Material] --> B5[Composite Materials Method] | |
| C5[Reinforcement Material] --> D5[Interface Analysis] | |
| E5[Processing Conditions] --> F5[Composite Formation] | |
| B5 --> G5[Matrix Preparation] | |
| D5 --> H5[Interface Characterization] | |
| F5 --> I5[Processing Optimization] | |
| G5 --> J5[Matrix Properties] | |
| H5 --> K5[Interface Properties] | |
| I5 --> L5[Processing Parameters] | |
| J5 --> M5[Matrix Formation] | |
| K5 --> L5 | |
| L5 --> N5[Reinforcement Integration] | |
| M5 --> O5[Composite Assembly] | |
| N5 --> P5[Interface Bonding] | |
| O5 --> Q5[Composite Analysis] | |
| P5 --> R5[Reinforcement Effects] | |
| Q5 --> S5[Property Analysis] | |
| R5 --> T5[Composite Properties] | |
| S5 --> U5[Interface Parameters] | |
| T5 --> V5[Property Enhancement] | |
| U5 --> W5[Composite Efficiency] | |
| V5 --> X5[Composite Characterization] | |
| W5 --> Y5[Process Optimization] | |
| X5 --> Z5[Final Composite Material] | |
| Y5 --> Z5 | |
| style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style K5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style L5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style N5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style O5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style P5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style S5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style X5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Y5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 5.</strong> Composite materials process showing reinforcement integration, interface bonding, and composite optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
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| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
| <a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a> | |
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| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;"><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Retired Faculty Member</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Email: [email protected]</p> | |
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