human
Solve the following python programming problem given the following code:
@utils.positional(1)
def transaction(callback, **ctx_options):
assistant
#Here is the Python program you requested.

    """Run a callback in a transaction.
    Args:
    callback: A function or tasklet to be called.
    **ctx_options: Transaction options.
    Useful options include:
    retries=N: Retry up to N times (i.e. try up to N+1 times)
    propagation=<flag>: Determines how an existing transaction should be
    propagated, where <flag> can be one of the following:
    TransactionOptions.NESTED: Start a nested transaction (this is the
    default; but actual nested transactions are not yet implemented,
    so effectively you can only use this outside an existing transaction).
    TransactionOptions.MANDATORY: A transaction must already be in progress.
    TransactionOptions.ALLOWED: If a transaction is in progress, join it.
    TransactionOptions.INDEPENDENT: Always start a new parallel transaction.
    xg=True: On the High Replication Datastore, enable cross-group
    transactions, i.e. allow writing to up to 5 entity groups.
    WARNING: Using anything other than NESTED for the propagation flag
    can have strange consequences.  When using ALLOWED or MANDATORY, if
    an exception is raised, the transaction is likely not safe to
    commit.  When using INDEPENDENT it is not generally safe to return
    values read to the caller (as they were not read in the caller\s
    transaction).
    Returns:
    Whatever callback() returns.
    Raises:
    Whatever callback() raises; datastore_errors.TransactionFailedError
    if the transaction failed.
    Note:
    To pass arguments to a callback function, use a lambda, e.g.
    def my_callback(key, inc):
    transaction(lambda: my_callback(Key(...), 1))
    """
    fut = transaction_async(callback, **ctx_options)
    return fut.get_result()