human
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j costs  and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of schools.

Output

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

Examples

Input

2

Output

0

Input

10

Output

4

Note

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs .
Using python3 can you solve the prior task?

Write me a Python program to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends?
assistant
#Here is Python program to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

#Winners never quit, Quitters never win............................................................................
from collections import deque as de
import math
from collections import Counter as cnt
from functools import reduce
from typing import MutableMapping
from itertools import groupby as gb
from fractions import Fraction as fr

def factors(n):    
    return set(reduce(list.__add__, 
                ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0)))
class My_stack():
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []
    def my_push(self, x):
        return (self.data.append(x))
    def my_pop(self):
        return (self.data.pop())
    def my_peak(self):
        return (self.data[-1])
    def my_contains(self, x):
        return (self.data.count(x))
    def my_show_all(self):
        return (self.data)
    def isEmpty(self):
      return len(self.data)==0

arrStack = My_stack()    
def decimalToBinary(n): 
    return bin(n).replace("0b", "")

def isPrime(n) : 
	if (n <= 1) : 
		return False
	if (n <= 3) : 
		return True

	
	if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : 
		return False

	i = 5
	while(i * i <= n) : 
		if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) : 
			return False
		i = i + 6

	return True

def get_prime_factors(number):
    prime_factors = []
    while number % 2 == 0:
        prime_factors.append(2)
        number = number / 2
    for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(number)) + 1, 2):
        while number % i == 0:
            prime_factors.append(int(i))
            number = number / i

    if number > 2:
        prime_factors.append(int(number))

    return prime_factors
def get_frequency(list):
    dic={}
    for ele in list:
        if ele in dic:
            dic[ele] += 1
        else:
            dic[ele] = 1
    return dic
def Log2(x): 
    return (math.log10(x) / 
            math.log10(2)); 

def isPowerOfTwo(n): 
    return (math.ceil(Log2(n)) == math.floor(Log2(n))); 
def ceildiv(x,y): return (x+y-1)//y #ceil  function gives wrong answer after 10^17 so i have to create my own :)
# because i...