human
What is a Python code to print one integer — the minimal value of the maximum value in the sequence given the following:
PYTHON solution for "Mocha is a young girl from high school. She has learned so much interesting knowledge from her teachers, especially her math teacher. Recently, Mocha is learning about binary system and very interested in bitwise operation.

This day, Mocha got a sequence a of length n. In each operation, she can select an arbitrary interval [l, r] and for all values i (0≤ i ≤ r-l), replace a_{l+i} with a_{l+i}  \&  a_{r-i} at the same time, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). This operation can be performed any number of times.

For example, if n=5, the array is [a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5], and Mocha selects the interval [2,5], then the new array is [a_1,a_2 \&  a_5, a_3 \&  a_4, a_4 \&  a_3, a_5 \&  a_2].

Now Mocha wants to minimize the maximum value in the sequence. As her best friend, can you help her to get the answer?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. 

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Each test case consists of two lines.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the length of the sequence.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case, print one integer — the minimal value of the maximum value in the sequence.

Example

Input

4
2
1 2
3
1 1 3
4
3 11 3 7
5
11 7 15 3 7

Output

0
1
3
3

Note

In the first test case, Mocha can choose the interval [1,2], then the sequence becomes [ 0, 0], where the first element is 1 \& 2, and the second element is 2 \& 1.

In the second test case, Mocha can choose the interval [1,3], then the sequence becomes [ 1,1,1], where the first element is 1 \& 3, the second element is 1 \& 1, and the third element is 3 \& 1.":
assistant
#Here is Python code to print one integer — the minimal value of the maximum value in the sequence.
 import sys
testing = len(sys.argv) == 4 and sys.argv[3] == "myTest"
interactive = False
if testing:
    cmd = sys.stdout
    from time import time
    start_time = int(round(time() * 1000)) 
    readAll = open(sys.argv[1], 'r').read
    sys.stdout = open(sys.argv[2], 'w')
else:
    readAll = sys.stdin.read

# ############ ---- I/O Functions ---- ############

class InputData:
    def __init__(self):
        self.lines = readAll().split('\n')
        self.n = len(self.lines)
        self.ii = -1
    def input(self):
        self.ii += 1
        assert self.ii < self.n
        return self.lines[self.ii]

flush = sys.stdout.flush
if interactive and not testing:
    input = sys.stdin.readline
else:
    inputData = InputData()
    input = inputData.input

def intin():
    return(int(input()))
def intlin():
    return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def chrin():
    return(list(input()))
def strin():
    return input()
def lout(l, sep="\n", toStr=True):
    print(sep.join(map(str, l) if toStr else l))
def dout(*args, **kargs):
    if not testing: return
    if args: print(args[0] if len(args)==1 else args)
    if kargs: print([(k,v) for k,v in kargs.items()])
def ask(q):
    sys.stdout.write(str(q)+'\n')
    flush()
    return intin()
    
# ############ ---- I/O Functions ---- ############

# from math import ceil
# from collections import defaultdict as ddict, Counter
# from heapq import *
# from Queue import Queue

def main():
    n = intin()
    a = intlin()
    ans = a[0]
    for i in xrange(1,n):
        ans &= a[i]
    # ans = max(a)
    # for l in xrange(n):
    #     for r in xrange(l+1, n):
    #         tmp = [x for x in a]
    #         for i in xrange(r-l+1):
    #             tmp[l+i] = a[l+i]&a[r-i]
    #         ans = min(ans, max(tmp))
    #         # dout(tmp)
    return ans


anss = []
for _ in xrange(intin()):
    anss.append(main())
    # anss.append("YES" if main() else "NO")
lout(anss)

if testing:
    sys.stdout = cmd
    print(int(round(time() * 1000))  - start_time)